![]() ![]() The political significance of Italy, which is at the frontline of the migration crisis, is underlined by the revelation that European Commission chief Ursula von der Leyen and Mark Rutte – the Dutch prime minister – will join Italian PM Giorgia Meloni on a visit to Tunisia in the coming days. Italy’s interior minister, Matteo Piantedosi, said: “Today is a day where something is beginning. “The recital says that the connection between the applicant and the safe, third country could be considered established in particular where a member or members of an applicant’s family are present in that country, or where the applicant has settled or stayed in that country,” one said.Īt the weakest interpretation of the “connection” rule, a member state that wants to return a migrant to a third country may need only to demonstrate that an applicant has stayed in the country, which would enable Italy, for example, to transfer migrants to “a transition country” such as Tunisia. The legal text is not yet available but diplomats told reporters that it contains several examples of what a “connection” to a third country for deportations. One source said the deal was struck after Italy and several other states demanded that the so-called “connection” rule – requiring strong bonds with a third country, such as a years-long work history – was watered down. This appears to give each country flexibility on whether they can return migrants to third countries that not every EU nation might agree is a safe haven. Under a last-minute compromise, it was agreed that member states, rather than the EU as a whole, would determine what country is “safe” for migrants turned away on the grounds that they are not eligible for asylum.Ĭountries will be obliged to show a “connection” with the country that any migrant is transferred to, but this link can be defined by the member state, diplomats said. Maria Malmer Stenergard, who was part of the Swedish lead negotiating team, said: “I didn’t really believe I would be sitting here saying this … but we have adopted general approaches on the asylum and migration management regulation and asylum procedure regulation.”
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